⑴ 前兩天給applied energy投了一篇文章，現在處於being processed狀態，能在審稿人審閱之前修改嗎
夠嗆了吧 給小秘去郵件試試吧
⑵ 能給個托福大作文模板么。。感激不盡
黃金總結：新托福寫作5大模版滿足你
一、觀點對比型1
Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer—A or B?
(1) No doubt, I choose A, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages. But B on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages. The most important benefit of A is that___________________. To achieve the same effect, B will__________________. Another benefit of A, which B almost cannot achieve, is that___________________.Although B also has its seemingly profound advantages, it can only be achieved conditionally because_________________________.After understanding the reasoning above, it is quite safe now to say: to choose A is a wise action.
(2) Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, contradict A. Personally, I would prefer__________ because I think A has more advantages. There are numerous reasons why________, and I would here explain a few of the most important ones. The main reason is that___________. It can be given a concrete example_____________. Another reason why I advocate the attitude of A is that___________. Take the case of a thing that_______________. One very strong argument for A is that__________________.This demonstrates the undeniable fact that_____________________.Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent, __________. But if all these factors are complicated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_________________.
二、觀點對比型2
Some people believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.
(1) Some people believe that________________. Other people hold the opinion that_________. While both methods may have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances. Afterwards, I will explain my opinions about it. For A, ___________________. But this also demonstrates that______________.Moreover, _______________________. B, on the other hand, _______________. For example, ________________. In my opinion, the advantages of B are more than those of A because B fits me better in two ways: First, _________________. Second,_______ _______.
(2) A and B are two totally different ideas that have caused a heated debate for a long period. Anyway, I agree with the idea of A. However, it is unfair to say which is better than the other if we do not see both sides of the story in the following paragraphs. Some people believe B because______________. These people point out the fact that______________. They also argue that_______________________. However, other people stand on a very different ground, they believe that____________. They firmly point out that______________________. An example can give the details of this argument: ___________________. In addition, _______________________. In a word, A is too temptating not to be chosen. A, as shown above, has________.
三、支持反對型
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? AAA.
(1) There is no need for me to put any emphasis on what the advantages of AAA are. ___________________. Many people believe that____________.
However, I disagree with the title statement because I consider___________. On the other hand, one of the notorious disadvantages of AAA is that________. The modern example of this is__________________. So if this is prevalent, _______________. Another factor shows that__________________. So, as I see it, _________.
(2) Before rendering my opinion, I think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides. People who support AAA usually give some, even all of the following reasons. The first is that_______________________. The second is that____________________________. Third, _____________. Generally, people who attack AAA claim that ______________________. They also often say that there will be problems of ____________________. As far as I am concerned, I come to the notion that there are three main reasons why I support AAA. Firstly, ___________________. Secondly, ______________. Furthermore, __________________.
四、觀點選擇型
…A, B, C, D… Which do you choose?
(1) It appears, in so many aspects, very difficult to prefer one to another because all of them have their advantages and disadvantages to the extent that it is hard to distinguish. Yet that does not mean they are of the same to me. To be frank, I would prefer A if personal quality is considered as a criterion to choose things. Then why do I prefer A? I like it because it can __________, thus makes me ______________. There is another reason why I choose A, in terms of ________, __________. No wonder, it again brings me convenience that I cannot get if I choose any one of the others. That last reason is that_____________________. In conclusion, everybody wants to choose the one that fits him/her. So it is of great benefits for me to choose.
(2) How to do XXX/Whether the traditional methods such as A, B and so on or the modern method for example C and D has its advantages and disadvantages. Which you would prefer depends on your own experience, life style and emotional concern. However, I would prefer C. There are three advantages of C as follow: This can trace back to my childhood. Once with curiosity, I__________________. Yet another reason is that_________. I can quote a common example. _______________. Then why I do not like others? For example, why I do not like A? Because I have a bad experience with it. _______________. So, even when anyone mentioned it, I would catch a feeling of fear. There are still many other reasons that can account for my fondness for it, but the obvious ones have been presented as above.
五、問題分析型
…XXX…What do you think about it?
(1) There are numerous approaches to solving XXX/impacts on XXX/characteristics of XXX, and I would explore the most conspicuous ones here.
One of the primary method/One of the primary impacts/ One of the primary characteristics, to my mind, is that_________________. A more subtle point which we must consider is that___________________. In addition/Furthermore, __________________.
In conclusion/Taking into account of all these methods/effects/aspects, we may reach the conclusion that________________________.
(2) Among countless factors which contribute to XXX, three conspicuous aspects are as follows. One of the primary causes is that______________________. XXX also results from_______________. ____________________is responsible for XXX, as well. To put all into a nutshell, I draw the conclusion that A, B and C are three main contributors to XXX.
新托福考試寫作十大高分句型
不論是雅思還是托福的寫作部分，評分標准中非常重要的一項就是句型結構，要求句型結構做到豐富多變。那到底什麼樣的句型才是高分句型呢? 怎樣才能做到句型豐富呢?這是很多學生的疑問，也是我在教學中一直思考的問題。通過不斷地歸納和總結，將下面這十種高分句型介紹給大家。不需要你全部都用上，因為只要用上幾種就足以使你的寫作成績提高一個甚至幾個檔次。
第一， 定語從句。這應該算是寫作中最常用的一種句型之一。適當地運用定語從句可以給你的文章增色不少。例如，下面的這兩個句子用上定語從句馬上就變成了一個漂亮的復雜句。
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
第二， 狀語從句。在寫作當中運用的最多的是以下五種狀語從句，即原因狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，條件狀語從句，時間狀語從句和目的狀語從句。
1. 原因狀語從句：常由because, as, since和for引導
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
盡管如此，我還是贊成太空探險，因為它的好處遠遠大於壞處
2. 讓步狀語從句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long 和as not with standing引導
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that ecation can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受，很少有證據表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。
3. 條件狀語從句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導
Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
假如你要取得成就或要實現你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、准備好條件。
4. 時間狀語從句：常由when和while引導
Eg: When it comes to ecation, the majority of people believe that ecation is a lifetime study. 說到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。
5. 目的狀語從句: 常由so that和in order that引導
Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上萬的人們不得不花費更多的精力和時間學習新的技術和知識，使得他們在就業市場能保持優勢。
第三， 賓語從句。
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.
一些人認為政府應對環境污染負主要責任。
Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
許多專家指出這是現代社會發展必然的結果，無法避免。
第四， 同位語從句。
Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.
環境污染變得越來越嚴重是不可否認的事實。
Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
沒有人能否認這一基本事實：對於一般工人來講，輕松掌握這些技術是不可能的。
第五，主語從句。
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.
值得注意的是農村和城市的生態環境都在不斷惡化。
Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.
眾所周知，環境污染問題是中國乃至世界面臨的最為嚴重的問題之一。
第六，強調句。It is + 被強調的內容 + that
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環境被污染。
第七，倒裝句。
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.
只有政府採取適當的措施，這個棘手的問題才能被解決。
第八，被動語態。
Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.
人們應竭盡全力來保護我們賴以生存的環境。
第九， 分詞結構。包括現在分詞和過去分詞。
Eg: Tourism, which is a rising instry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.
旅遊業是一個新興的行業，它成為經濟的主要來源, 在很多東南亞國家起著尤為重要的作用。
Eg: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory procing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.
具體來說，政府應該出台相關法律法規對製造大量污染物的工廠及故意亂扔垃圾隨地吐痰的人進行嚴懲.
第十， 插入語。一種獨立成分,與句子的其它成分一般沒有語法上的關系,大都是對一句話作一些附加說明或解釋。它通常由一個詞、一個短語或一個句子構成,位置較為靈活,可置於句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開。
Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.
電腦，我們生活中必不可少的一部分，給我們帶來了極大的方便。
Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.
大學生，沒有社會經驗，容易上當受騙。
有了這十大句型，寫作還有什麼可怕的呢?只要你多多練習，熟練掌握這些句型並靈活運用到寫作中去，想要在雅思或托福寫作部分得到一個比較滿意的分數將不再是一個遙不可及的夢想。行動起來吧!