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一般过去时高考单选题

发布时间: 2021-02-23 17:52:49

① 英语选择题(高考)

翻译:随着岁月的流逝,在很多场合里——生日,获奖,毕业典礼——都伴版随着父亲的一束鲜花权。

句子的主要成分是:occasions_____with Dad’s flowers.
(其他部分是补充说明。)
1.
mark的用法:mark A with B, “用B标记/标志着A”。
本句是被动语态,A be marked with B。
2.
“As the year passed,”是说过去的事情,用过去式。

综上,选B。

② 急求“高中英语语法时态(过去、现在、将来)的结构、用法及练习题,能提供历年高考相关的题更好!!!

讲解和题目都有了,只是题目太长,经济年度高考题也有好几十条,粘不上来,要觉得好就给你邮箱

语法专项复习四:动词的时态和语态
动词的时态
时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
(一)一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other.
2. 表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy.
3. 表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
(二)一般过去时
1. 表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如: We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.
2. 表示过去习惯性动作。例如: I used to do my homework in the library.
(三)一般将来时
1. 表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如:
I will/shall graate next year.
2. 一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如:
Crops will die without water.
You won’t succeed without their support.
3. 几种替代形式:
(1) be going to+动词原形结构的用法
这种结构表示主体现在的意图,即打算在最近或将来要做某事。例如:
What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?
此外, 这种结构也可表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。这时主语既可指人也可指物,此结构往往表示客观事态的发展,而不是表示主观的意图。例如:
Look at these black clouds. —It’s going to rain. 看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。
I’m afraid I’m going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒。
注:be going to与will用法上的异同及比较说明:
① be going to与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语,后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。例如:
There’ll (=is going to) be a football match in our school next week.
下周我校将举行(有)一场足球赛。
② be going to 与will都可用来表示意图。例如:
I will (=am going to) climb the hill tomorrow. 我将于明天去登山。
注:一般来说,“意图”是事先经过考虑的,用be going to表示;反之则用will。will还多用于对话中,即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应。例如:
They’re going to meet at the school gate. 他们打算在学校大门见面。
—- Please bring me a cup of tea. 请给我端杯茶来。
—I’ll do it in a minute. 我马上就去(端)。
③ be going to常含有“即将”之意;而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”,或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。例如:
We’re going to visit the factory. 我们即将去参观那家工厂。
He’ll write a book one day. 他有朝一日要写书。
The house will break down. 那屋子(迟早)要倒塌。
④ 表示预测:be going to表示有发生某事的迹象;will则表示说话者认为要发生某事。如:
It’s very dark and cold. It’s going to snow. 天很暗而且非常冷,要下雪了。
I’m sure he’ll be back in an hour. 我确信他一小时后会回来。
⑤ 在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时,常用will。例如:
Will you lend me the book? 你能把那本书借给我吗?
⑥ be going to可用于条件句,表示将来的时间,will一般不能。例如:
If you are going to watch TV this evening, you’d better finish your homework now.
你若想今晚看电视,最好现在就完成作业。
⑦ 如果条件从句表示将来发生的动作或状态,主句中常用will,而条件从句中则用一般现在时表示。例如:
If you go to England, you will like the food there. 如果你去英国,你会喜欢那儿的食物的。
(2) be+动词不定式结构的用法
这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。如:
You are to be back by 11 o’clock. 你必须11点回来。
We are to meet at the zoo. 我们约定在动物园见面。
The football match is not to be played today. 今天不能举行足球比赛了。
(3) be about+动词不定式结构的用法
这种结构表示“最近或马上要发生的动作”, 不与具体时间状语连用。例如:
I was about to leave when Mary came. 我正要走时, 玛丽来了。
(4) be+v.-ing结构的用法
这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作,用进行时形式表示将来的时间,但只适用于表示位置移动的动词。例如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, move, return, fly (乘飞机)等,并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。例如:
Where are you going this Saturday? 这个星期六你准备去哪儿?
Mr. Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning. 李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。
(5) 用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法
这种用法除了动词be外,一般适用于表示位置转移的动词, 例如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, move, return, fly等,或表示根据规定或时间表上预计要发生的动作或事态。 此外,在由if, when, as soon as, until, till, after, before等引导的条件或时间状语从句中,若主句为将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来的时间。例如:
I’m free this afternoon. 我今天下午有空。
School starts on September 1. 学校9月1日开学。
I’ll give the book to him as soon as he returns. 他一回来,我就把书给他。
(四)现在进行时
1. 表示现在某时或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
He is writing a letter now.
2. 有时用来代替一般现在时态,表示一个经常性动作或状态,这时是为了表示一种感情(如赞叹,厌烦,满意,不满等)。
He is always thinking of his work. (表示赞许)
The boy is always talking in class. (表示不满)
3. 有时用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多有一个表示未来的时间状语)。
How many of you are coming to the party?
(五)现在完成时
1. 现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作(常与yet,already,just连用),或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况(常与for,since连用)。例如:
I have just finished my homework.
Mary has been ill for three days.
2. 完成时态可用在下列结构中:
(1) This (That, It) is (was) the first (second...) time +定语从句;
(2) This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句;
(3) This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。
如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如:
This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.
There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
(六)过去进行时
过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用。例如:
We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.
Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.
(七)过去完成时
1. 表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如:
We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.
By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.
2. 动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如:
I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn't able to get away.
另外两种表示"过去想做而未做的事"的表达方式是:
(1) was / were + to have done sth. 例如:
We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn't.
(2) intended/expected/hope/meant/planned/supposed/wished/wanted/desired+ to have done sth. 如:
I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
3. 过去完成时常用于以下固定句型:
① hardly, scarcely, barely +过去完成时+ when +过去时。例如:
Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.
② no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如:
No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
③ by (the end of ) +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如:
The experiment had been finished by 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
(八) 一般过去将来时
1. 一般过去将来时的形式
should / would+ 动词原形 或 was / were + 动词-ing形式
2. 一般过去将来时常用于宾语从句中,其主语的谓语动词为过去时态,可表示从过去某时看来将要发生的事情,如:
He said that he would speak at the meeting.
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
(九)现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远时候。现在完成进行时所用动词均为延续性动词。例如:
I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.
注意:运用动词时态要注意的几个问题
1. 在时间和条件等状语从句中不要用将来时态,如:
We’ll give him the book if he wants it.
He decided to fight back if he was hit again.
I’ll call you as soon as I’ve finished my work.
2. 时态的一致(时态的呼应),如
We saw that the smoke was coming from a window.
I didn’t know if she would come.
He admitted that he had been on the march.
*不进行时态调整的情况:
(1) 从句说的是一种普遍真理,如:
Long ago, people didn’t know the earth moves round the sun.
(2) 当从句的谓语改成过去时可能造成误会,如
Did he say that the train leaves at 5:30?
3. 瞬间动词在完成时态中的使用,如:
误:I have received her letter for three months.
正:I received her letter three months ago.
正:It is three months since I received her letter.
4. 注意某些要求一定时态的句型
* was/ were doing sth. when …did sth.
I was reading a book when the bell rang.
* was/were about to do sth. when … did sth.
She was about to go out when it started to rain
* 表示做事做了第几次或共几次,要用完成时态,如:
It’s the first time I’ve seen her.
We have been there three times.
* It is / has been… since…
It is (has been) two weeks since I came here.
* hardly…when…
We had hardly got in the crops when it began to rain.
* no sooner…than…
No sooner had I come into the room than the door was closed.

③ 一般过去时

高考英语语法:一般过去时表现在

1. 在宾语从句中,由于时态呼应的关系,可用一般过去时表示现在。如:
I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。(were实际上指现在)
I didn’t know you were so busy.我没想到你这么忙。(were实际上指现在)
2. 表示客气委婉的现在。如:
I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。
I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也许想要些花。
【注】能这样有的动词主要限于want, wonder, think, hope, intend等少数动词。
3. 用于某些特殊结构中表示现在
It’s time we started. 我们该动身了。
I wish I knew his name. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
I’d rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得离我们近点。
【注】该用法主要用于it’s time, I wish, I’d rather, if only, as if, as though 等少数结构后接从句的情形,其中有些结构后面的句子还可用一般过去时表示将来。如:
I’d rather you come next Monday. 我宁愿你下周星期一来。
另外表主观想法的虚拟条件句也用一般过去时表示现在。如:
If I had the money now I’d buy a car. 假若我现在有钱,我就买辆小汽车。

[编辑本段]一般过去式

1.概念:

过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;

2.时间状语:

ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3.基本结构:

be动词;行为动词 的过去式

4.否定形式

:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:

was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

6.例句:

She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
一般过去时表示(1)过去某个特定时间发生,并且一下子就完成了的动作(即:非持续性动作),也可以表示(2)过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去。
句式:主语+过去动词+其他
I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。(1)
He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,
抽烟抽得可凶了。(2)
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, ring the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。
句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时,取决于动作是否对现在有影响。
Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗?(意思是说你现在不饿吗?)
Yes, I have. 是的,我已经吃过了。(意思是说已经吃饱了,不想再吃了。)
When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的?(关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。)
I had it about ten minutes ago. 我是大约十分钟以前吃的。
Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。
I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。
I ate it at 6:45。我在六点四十五分吃了。
一般过去时的基本用法
1 带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时
如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once upon a time(过去曾经)、 just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、 When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)、at+一个时间点
Did you have a party the other day?
前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?
Lei Feng was a good soldier.
雷锋是个好战士。
注意
在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。
2 表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时
这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.
那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。
3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作
常与always,never等连用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)
比较
Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.
彼得太太老是带着伞。
(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)
I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。
(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)
4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do
He used to drink.
他过去喝酒。
(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)
I used to take a walk in the morning.
我过去是在早晨散步。
(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)
比较:
I took a walk in the morning.
我曾经在早晨散过步。
(只是说明过去这一动作)
5 有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!
I didn''t know you were in Paris.
我不知道你在巴黎。
(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)
I thought you were ill.
我以为你病了呢。
(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)
辨别正误
Li Ming studied English this morning.
(把此句变为一般疑问句)
(×)1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning?
(动词应该用原形)
(×) 2. Does Li ming Study English this morning?
(时态应该用原句子的时态)
(×) 3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning?
(应该用一般动词,而不是be动词)
(О) 4.Did Li Ming study Enghish this morning?
一过:在过去发生的动作。
主动:
肯定① be 分为was,were ② v+ed
否定① was/were not ② didn’t+v
疑问① was/were+ 主 ② did+主+V
时状:
1. yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)
2. the day before yesterday
3. last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,centeury 世纪)
4. ago
5.in 1980 (过去年份)
6.this morning/afternoon/evening
7.when引导的状语从句 (过去)
8.in the past
9.just now
10.the other day -- a few days ago
11.at the age of 10 (过去年龄段)
12.in the old days
......(未完待续)
动词过去式规则变化
1 直接加ed
2 以不发音的e结尾的,+d
3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed
4 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed
不规则变化
例如相等 eg:cut cut
read read<注:read和read读音不同!>
sit sat
——————————————————————————
句型结构
1.一般句子
I watched TV last night.
2.一般疑问句
Did you watch TV last night?
3.there be 句型
There was an apple on the table last night.
Was there an apple on the table last night?
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。

④ 两道2012辽宁高考英语单选题,求答疑

1、Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he_______ something instead of just talking.

【选择】D. did
【解析】
It's high time that … 表示虚拟语气没意思是“早该如何了”,言外之意是“但是却没有这样做”。这句话的意思是“杰克是个空谈家。他早就该做些事情而不仅是光说不做”。虚拟语气要求从句的谓语动词要推前一个时态,即对现在虚拟用过去式,对过去虚拟用过去完成式,对将来虚拟可以用过去式也可以用 should +原形。此处是对现在的虚拟,所以要用过去时 did。
类似的还有:wish that …(但愿…/要是…就好了),had batter that …(最好是…就好了),would ratherthat …(但愿…就好了),

2、Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I __________ on Friday.

【选择】D had been paid(答案不能是A)
【解析】
这句话的意思是“不知道您能不能借给我几元钱到星期五我收回欠款再还给您(直译‘到星期五我收回欠款为止’”。
这是一个多重复合句,其结构是“主句I was wondering + 宾语从句 if … [从句的结构是‘主句you could lend me a few dollars + 时间状语从句until I had been paid on Friday’]”
本句时态基点立足于过去,时间状语从句也需要用过去时态,因此只能在B. got paid和D. had been paid 两项中选择。用B项的过去时表示“借钱”以后紧接着就能“收回欠款”,用D项表示“借钱”以后过一段时间才能“收回欠款”。因此应该选择D项。
你可以用将来时态理解。如果改为you will/can lend me a few dollars,那么后面的后面的时间状语从句就得用 have been paid。再把它放回到表示过去时的I was wondering if 中,那么宾语从句中的主句就得改为 would 或could,而从句也相应要用 had been paid。

3、get后面跟过去分词相当于助动词be构成被动语态的作用,因此be paid(被还款)也可以用get paid代替表示被动。have paid 表示主语主动付款,have been paid 或 have got paid 表示主语被付款,即接受付款。

⑤ 高考英语短文填空,如图,第一空为什么要用一般过去时怎么区别一般过去时与完成时在生活中一般什么情

There once was 中once曾经来,表明是过去自时,定语从句中如用完成时,则强调在过去有个人之前发生的动作。显然不合情理,生下来才有这个人。生下来就看不见,肯定生下来之后的动作,所以不能用过去完成时。

⑥ 2012年安徽高考英语35题解析 我看了解析之后还是不理解 为什么用一般过去时 装修不应该是在他去阅览室之前

不对,不应该用一般过去时和过去完成时,而应选D,本题考查过去进行时的被动语内态,首先要分析容理解句意,题目说放学后我们去图书馆看书,"only to be told"是"结果却被告知"的意思,显然有转折含义,我们想去图书馆结果却被告知了某事,可以理解图书馆正在装修,由于正在装修,当然不能去,不存在完成时,装修完了不就可以去了?那就没必要转折,转折是不能去,图书馆是被装修,由于事情发生在过去,又是在那个时间正在进行,于是选D。
你们是安徽的,英语单选考语法,我们湖北10个单选全部考查词汇知识,相当有难度。
你是即将高三的学生吧,我也是,祝你学习愉快!大家一起努力吧!

⑦ 几道高考英语单选题

1.答案是C. 这里强调的是地方或场所,所以用where是合适的。

2.这是5题中最难的,我多花点时间在这:B 当然是排除在外,因为它不符合句子的逻辑。
其余3个词是表达一定程度的可能性。句子说她很聪明,对她短时间完成答题是很有信心的。
所以要选可能性最高的一个词。
possible 指“由于有适当的条件和方法, 某事可能发生或做到”, 强调“客观上有可能”, 但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思,;
probable 语气比 possible 强, 指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物, 带有‘大概’、‘很可能’的意思;
likely 系常用词, 指“从表面迹象来看很有可能;所以我认为答案应该是C.

3. 这是最容易的一题。根据前面的助动词的否定或肯定选择相反的就行了。如果是didn’t, 就选did, hasn’t 就用 has, 所以 can’t 就用 can, 答案是C。

4. was to walk, 动作还没启动,当然不会被撞。Had been walking 是指动作不只一次;walked 动作已完成。正在进行的是was walking, 所以答案是C。

5. what引导的是一个宾语从句,由于前面已经有了介词in,所以不能用where,这里强调的是到达的地方,所以which 、that 都不适用。答案是B。

⑧ 有关before的高考题

请先看下面三道高考题: 1. Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 2. It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester. A. that B. until C. since D. before 3. Several weeks had gone by ________ I realized the painting was missing. A. as B. before C. since D. when 这三道题均考查before的用法,答案分别为C,D,B。before的用法既是中学英语学习中的重点与难点,同时又是高考命题的热点。现就其用法归纳说明如下: I. before作介词用 1. 表示"在......之前"、"在......前面"、"当着......的面"、"先于......",后面接名词或代词,表示位置或次序。例如: You will never bow before difficulties. 你们决不能向困难低头。 It's always quiet before a storm. 暴风雨来临之前总是平静的。 His name comes before mine on the list. 名单上他的名字在我的前面。 Those with babies go into the bus before others. 带小孩的人比别人先上公共汽车。 2. 表示"在......以前",后面接名词,表示时间,但不能与表示一段时间的词连用。例如: The darkest hour is before the dawn. 最黑暗的时间过去了就是黎明。 You must come to my office before ten o'clock. 你必须在十点钟以前来我办公室。 II. before作副词用 1. 表示"向前"、"在前面",表示位置或方向。例如: I went before to see if the road was safe. 我走上前去看路是否安全。 2. 表示"以前",作时间状语。谓语用一般过去时,表示动作发生在过去;谓语用现在完成时,强调动作对现在的影响。例如: I saw that film before. 那部电影我以前看过。 I've seen that film long before. 我早就看过那部电影了。 III. before作连词用 1. 表示"在......之前",引导时间状语从句,可放在主句之前或之后,但通常不用于一般将来时。例如: Do it now before you forget. 现在就做,免得你忘了。 I had read the operation instruction before I began to test the machine. 开始试验该机器之前,我已看过操作说明书了。 2. 表示"过了多久才......"、"......之后才......",常用于"It is (will be, was...) + 时间段 +before +S. + V. +..."句型。例如: It will be three years before we meet again. 三年之后我们才能再见面。 3. 表示"不多久......就......",常用于"It is(was) not +时间段 +before +S. + V. +..."句型。例如: It wasn't long before she told me about the affair. 过了不多久她就把这件事告诉我了。 4. 表示"不等......就......"。例如: Before I could get in a word he had measured me. 不等我插话,他已经给我量好了尺寸。 5. 表示"先......再......"。例如: Be a pupil before you become a teacher. 先做学生,再做先生。 6. 表示"宁可......也不......"。例如: He will die of hunger before he steals. 他宁可饿死也不去偷。

⑨ 谁有被动语态的高考题

[高考链接]
1. The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京)
A. treated B. were treated
C. would treat D. would be treated
2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南)
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
3. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. (2008 安徽)
A. taught B. have taught
C. are taught D. have been taught
4. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-ecated. (2009 重庆)
A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged
5. The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (2006 全国)
A. was felt B. is felt
C. felt D. feels
6. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
7. The bridge, which ________ 1688, needs repairing.
A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D. dated from
8. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
9. Tom knew he would certainly get ________ if he was late home. (2008 四川)
A. shout at B. to shout at C. shouted at D. to be shouted at
【答案与解析】1. B。 The guests 与treat之间是被动关系,并且动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
2. B。 前句要求对方保持安静,说明此时正在播放天气预报,the weather report与broadcast之间是被动关系,故选B。
3. D。 teach songs(教唱歌曲)是动宾关系,应使用被动语态。根据句意,“到现在为止已经教唱了多次”,应使用现在完成时。故选D。
4. A。 句意:Williams教授不断告诉学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。教授所说的话是一个普遍的事实。belong to没有被动语态形式,也没有进行时态形式,故A项正确。
5. C。feel cold为系表结构,没有被动语态形式。jumped提示时间为过去,故选C。
6. B。stay fresh(保鲜)为系表结构,没有被动语态。
7. C。date from(追溯到),没有被动语态形式,排除A、B两项。date from作“追溯到”解时,指现在的情况,不可误用过去时。故C项正确。
8. A。get changed“换衣服”。
9. C。get shouted at“挨训”。